TY - BOOK AU - Williams Linda TI - Viewing positions: ways of seeing film SN - 0813521327 AV - PN1995 PY - 1995/// CY - New Brunswick, N.J. PB - Rutgers University Press KW - Motion pictures KW - Motion picture audiences N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Introduction / Linda Williams -- Modernizing Vision / Jonathan Crary -- Phenomenology and the Film Experience / Vivian Sobchack -- Cinema and the Postmodern Condition / Anne Friedberg -- Cinematic Spectatorship before the Apparatus: The Public Taste for Reality in Fin-de-Siecle Paris / Vanessa R. Schwartz -- An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and the (In)Credulous Spectator / Tom Gunning -- Early Cinema, Late Cinema: Transformations of the Public Sphere / Miriam Hansen -- Pardoxes of Spectatorship / Judith Mayne -- The Eye of Horror / Carol J. Clover -- Spectatorship as Drag: The Act of Viewing and Classic Horror Cinema / Rhona J. Berenstein ER -