Thesis (Master)

Includes references (81 - 90 p.)

This research examines the impact globalization played in promoting transnational terrorism, particularly the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria between 2005 and 2015. Globalisation, which entails the increasing interdependencies of economies, societies, and technologies, has provided both opportunities and risks, in terms of terrorism across borders. Regarding terrorism, globalization has played a very significant role in the movement of ideas and publicities, access to resources, and synchronization of actions. This study explores how globalization has affected the activities of Boko Haram in terms of operation, recruitment as well as its internationalization over the said period. Key factors contributing to the group’s resilience include the use of social media for propaganda and expansion, while exploiting the weak borders in the Lake Chad Basin, and the lack of strong institutions in the region. Additionally, Boko Haram has leveraged global illegal trade networks, which includes drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and kidnapping for ransom, to finance its activities. Socioeconomic inequalities, combined with political exclusion, have deepened feelings of frustration in north eastern Nigeria, hence driving more people towards radicalisation. This research primarily uses thematic analysis of reports from international governmental and non-governmental organizations, peer-reviewed journals and media articles to gain an appreciable insight into the relationship between globalization and Boko Haram insurgency. The findings necessitate the importance for a cooperative international counterterrorism strategy that addresses both the root causes and transnational dimensions of terrorism. The recommendations include improving regional security partnerships, tightening border security, and introducing initiatives that reduces social and economic inequalities. This study offers valuable insight for policymakers and academics trying to manage the challenges of globalisation while mitigating its role in enabling transnational terrorism. Keywords: Boko Haram, Counterterrorism, Globalization, Transnational Terrorism, North - Eastern Nigeri

Text in English.